THE ROLE OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL GREEN OPEN SPACES IN INCREASING THE CITY'S RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE

Abstract

Global climate change has significantly impacted the urban environment, especially in big cities like Surabaya. One effective adaptation strategy is the development of multifunctional green open spaces (RTH) that can increase the city's resilience to various climate challenges, such as increased temperatures, flooding, and decreased air quality. This research aims to analyze the role of multifunctional green spaces in Surabaya in responding to climate change through case studies on city parks, roof gardens, and bozems. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, involving field observations and literature studies. The results showed that multifunctional green spaces in Surabaya significantly contribute to reducing ambient temperature, increasing rainwater absorption capacity, and providing social and recreational spaces for the community. However, the development of green spaces still faces challenges related to limited land and sustainable management. This research recommends the integration of innovations such as roof gardens and vertical gardens, as well as increased community participation in the management of green spaces to strengthen the city's resilience to climate change in the future.