TRANSFORMING PUBLIC SPACE THROUGH PLACEMAKING: DESIGN CRITERIA IN MANAGING HABITUS CONFLICTS ON GILI KETAPANG ISLAND

Abstract

Conflicts between the fishing habitus and the tourism habitus on Gili Ketapang Island (PGK) arise from unequal access to space and imbalanced management of tourism activities. Public spaces that once functioned as productive areas for fishermen have shifted toward tourism-oriented uses, creating spatial marginalization, social resentment, and tension over cultural values. This article identifies patterns of conflict within habitus spaces by observing the activities and behaviors of both groups. A placemaking approach is employed to formulate design criteria that foster collaboration and reduce conflict between habitus. Placemaking enables the two habitus to coexist within inclusive public spaces, generating interaction, shared ownership, and reinforcement of local identity. The article demonstrates how placemaking can serve as a strategic tool for strengthening sociocultural resilience and mitigating intergroup conflict. These design criteria form the foundation for creating adaptive, collaborative, and sustainable coastal public spaces that accommodate both habitus. Ultimately, reinforcing local values not only maintains social harmony but also supports the growth of culturally grounded tourism.